Smailholm is an 1881 census registration district in the county of Roxburghshire

Registration districts were originally created for the registration of births, marriages and deaths, rather than specifically for the census. In many cases, registration districts were broadly equivalent to parishes, but not necessarily so.

The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. For example, there were 446 people called ROBESON in Smailholm at the time of the 1881 census.

The Frequency column shows the percentage of people in this county or town with this surname. For example, a frequency of 2812.5000 in Smailholm means that 2812.5000% of the people in Smailholm on census day were called ROBESON.

The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called ROBESON in this county or town, compared with the probability of finding them anywhere in Britain as a whole. An index of 1 means that if you pick someone at random from this county or town, you have exactly the same probability of picking someone called ROBESON as if you picked at random from the whole of the UK. Where the index is higher than 1, then you are more likely to find someone called ROBESON here than if you picked from the UK as a whole, and where it's lower then you are less likely. The actual figure shows the level of probability - for example, a figure of 2 would indicate that you are twice as likely to find someone called ROBESON here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. The value of 0.45 in Smailholm means that you are 0.45 times as likely to find someone with the surname of ROBESON in Smailholm than you would be in the whole of the UK.